The main change to the structure of T-34/76 was the replacement of the turret with a new, larger one, which was cast and had an elongated shape to accommodate not only the new 85mm gun, but also a third crew member. The State Defense Committee met on August 25, 1943, following the battle of Kursk, and decided to upgrade the T-34 with a new gun: the titular 85mm cannon (initially the D-5T design in 1943 and replaced by the ZiS-S-53 in 1944), which was a dramatic improvement over the 76mm F-34 used by the T-34/76. However, as the war progressed, the T-34/76 began to lose its dominance on the battlefield due to the release of the German Tiger and Panther tanks on the Eastern Front, which noticeably outmatched the T-34/76 in terms of armor protection and, more importantly, armament. It began with the debut of the T-34/76 in the fall of 1941. The Soviet T-34 was the most-produced tank of WWII, with a total of some 84,000 units produced across both major versions during the war.
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